Arbitrage

Arbitrage loop USDC to BUCK to NAVX to SUI across Cetus, funded by a an unlabelled contract flash loan. net -$0.000092 after gas.

Net result for sender, gas only

-0.00011SUI

Flash loan: 1.679SUIfromDeepBook SUI/suiUSDe poolrepaid

Digest: C86RBR…r96G
Sender: 0x3990…811dBot
Time: 1 h ago2026-11-03 09:25:02 UTC
Checkpoint: 341,157,504
Protocols: DeepBookCetus

Insight1

Price impact: Barely moved the Cetus USDC/BUCK 0.01% pool price. Paid 0.01% below the pool price before the trade.Moved the Cetus BUCK/NAVX 0.25% pool price by -0.017%. Paid 0.258% below the pool price before the trade.Moved the Cetus NAVX/SUI 0.25% pool price by -0.0023%. Paid 0.251% below the pool price before the trade.

What happened7 steps

1Borrowed 1.679SUI by flash loan from DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe pool, to be repaid in SUI.Command 0
2Swapped coins through an unlabelled contract (bolt::swap_a2b).Command 1
3Swapped 1.4593USDC for 1.4615 BUCK on Cetus USDC/BUCK 0.01% pool.Command 2
4Swapped 1.4615 BUCK for 164.2 NAVX on Cetus BUCK/NAVX 0.25% pool.Command 3
5Swapped 164.2 NAVX for 1.6792SUI on Cetus NAVX/SUI 0.25% pool.Command 4
6Repaid the flash loan.Command 5
7Moved coins around (1 command).Command 6

Balance changes2

Hide dust1 owner under $0.01 hidden

0x3990…811dSender
- -0.00011SUI<$0.0001

Details

Time (UTC): 2026-11-03 09:25:02 UTC

Epoch: 1,300
Position in checkpoint: tx 22
Signature: Signed with Ed25519 by 0x3990…811d
Programmable: 7 commands, 11 inputs
Expires: Never
Size: 1,550 bytes

Commands7

Hover a command to trace its inputs and outputs

0
Flash-borrowed 1.679SUI from DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe pool; returns the coin and a loan receipt that must be repaid.
0x59eb…31f7::deepbook::loan_base<SUI, SUI_USDE>
DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe pool1,679,018,8150.0Balance<SUI>to 10.1Loanto 5
1
Called bolt::swap_a2b in an unlabelled contract; returns USDC.
0x7495…d28b::bolt::swap_a2b<SUI, USDC>
LiquidityPool<SUI>OracleClock0.0Result 0.0Balance<USDC>to 2
2
Swapped 1.4593USDC for 1.4615 BUCK on Cetus USDC/BUCK 0.01% pool.
0x4c5c…1dbc::cetus::swap_a2b<USDC, BUCK>
GlobalConfigCetus USDC/BUCK 0.01% poolClock1Result 1Balance<BUCK>to 3
3
Swapped 1.4615 BUCK for 164.2 NAVX on Cetus BUCK/NAVX 0.25% pool.
0x4c5c…1dbc::cetus::swap_a2b<BUCK, NAVX>
GlobalConfigCetus BUCK/NAVX 0.25% poolClock2Result 2Balance<NAVX>to 4
4
Swapped 164.2 NAVX for 1.6792SUI on Cetus NAVX/SUI 0.25% pool.
0x4c5c…1dbc::cetus::swap_a2b<NAVX, SUI>
GlobalConfigCetus NAVX/SUI 0.25% poolClock3Result 3Balance<SUI>to 5
5
Repaid the flash loan and the loan receipt.
0x59eb…31f7::deepbook::repay_base<SUI, SUI_USDE>
DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe pool4Result 40.1Result 0.1Balance<SUI>to 6
6
Moved coins through an unlabelled contract (core::settle).
0x055a…d1d0::core::settle<SUI>
5Result 55980x3eba…3b5e

Inputs11Already shown inline above. Full list with kinds and versions.

#	Value	Kind	Used by
0	OracleOracle	Shared, read onlyv665650775	1
1	GlobalConfigGlobalConfig	Shared, read onlyv1574190	2, 3, 4
2	ClockClock	Shared, read onlyv1	1, 2, 3, 4
3	LiquidityPool<SUI>LiquidityPool<SUI>	Shared, mutablev665650778	1
4	Cetus USDC/BUCK 0.01% poolPool<USDC, BUCK>	Shared, mutablev373908232	2
5	Cetus BUCK/NAVX 0.25% poolPool<BUCK, NAVX>	Shared, mutablev75905115	3
6	Cetus NAVX/SUI 0.25% poolPool<NAVX, SUI>	Shared, mutablev65122032	4
7	DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe poolPool<SUI, SUI_USDE>	Shared, mutablev773317532	0, 5
8	1,679,018,815	Pure u64	0
9	598	Pure u64	6
10	0x3eba…3b5e	Pure address	6

Object changes7

Cetus NAVX/SUI 0.25% poolPool<NAVX, SUI>ChangedSharedv1070017542 to v1070017662

Field	Before	After	Change
coin_a	12,059,894,803,325,525	12,060,059,001,247,493	+164,197,921,968
coin_b	77,421,458,787,207	77,419,779,608,590	-1,679,178,617
current_sqrt_price	1,867,799,867,047,085,213	1,867,778,789,659,533,669	-21,077,387,551,544
current_tick_index.bits	4294921491	4294921490	changed
fee_growth_global_a	30,803,192,705,358,838,169	30,803,196,827,449,485,482	+4,122,090,647,313
fee_protocol_coin_a	731,900,554,039	731,982,653,000	+82,098,961
rewarder_manager.last_updated_time	1,793,697,894	1,793,697,902	+8
rewarder_manager.points_growth_global	790,161,981,940,492,869	790,162,082,358,101,011	+100,417,608,142
rewarder_manager.points_released	1,593,626,118,677,695,706,767,032,320,000,000	1,593,626,266,251,648,296,443,445,248,000,000	+147,573,952,589,676,412,928,000,000

coin_a12,059,894,803,325,52512,060,059,001,247,493+164,197,921,968
coin_b77,421,458,787,20777,419,779,608,590-1,679,178,617
current_sqrt_price1,867,799,867,047,085,2131,867,778,789,659,533,669-21,077,387,551,544
current_tick_index.bits42949214914294921490changed
fee_growth_global_a30,803,192,705,358,838,16930,803,196,827,449,485,482+4,122,090,647,313

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fee_protocol_coin_a731,900,554,039731,982,653,000+82,098,961
rewarder_manager.last_updated_time1,793,697,8941,793,697,902+8
rewarder_manager.points_growth_global790,161,981,940,492,869790,162,082,358,101,011+100,417,608,142
rewarder_manager.points_released1,593,626,118,677,695,706,767,032,320,000,0001,593,626,266,251,648,296,443,445,248,000,000+147,573,952,589,676,412,928,000,000

DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe poolPool<SUI, SUI_USDE>ChangedSharedv1070017661 to v1070017662
Dynamic field (QuoteAssetReserve<USDC>)Field<String, QuoteAssetReserve<USDC>>ChangedOwned by object 0x2116…6278v1070017655 to v1070017662
Field Before After Change
value.balance 130,307,711 128,848,387 -1,459,324
value.ideal_reserve_calc 12,035,653,787 12,035,935,312 +281,525
- value.balance130,307,711128,848,387-1,459,324
- value.ideal_reserve_calc12,035,653,78712,035,935,312+281,525
LiquidityPool<SUI>LiquidityPool<SUI>ChangedSharedv1070017655 to v1070017662
Field Before After Change
base_reserve 10,374,308,893,596 10,375,987,744,510 +1,678,850,914
protocol_base_fees 991,657,849,019 991,658,016,920 +167,901
- base_reserve10,374,308,893,59610,375,987,744,510+1,678,850,914
- protocol_base_fees991,657,849,019991,658,016,920+167,901

Field	Before	After	Change
value.balance	130,307,711	128,848,387	-1,459,324
value.ideal_reserve_calc	12,035,653,787	12,035,935,312	+281,525

Field	Before	After	Change
base_reserve	10,374,308,893,596	10,375,987,744,510	+1,678,850,914
protocol_base_fees	991,657,849,019	991,658,016,920	+167,901

Cetus USDC/BUCK 0.01% poolPool<USDC, BUCK>ChangedSharedv1070017394 to v1070017662

Field	Before	After	Change
coin_a	74,300,504,984	74,301,964,308	+1,459,324
coin_b	1,660,543,402,061,445	1,660,541,940,589,730	-1,461,471,715
current_sqrt_price	583,795,567,846,308,873,117	583,795,567,109,149,151,823	-737,159,721,294
fee_growth_global_a	471,317,381,698,489	471,317,381,756,998	+58,509
fee_protocol_coin_a	7,731,118	7,731,148	+30
rewarder_manager.last_updated_time	1,793,697,877	1,793,697,902	+25
rewarder_manager.points_growth_global	3,841,101,167,081,890,472,746	3,841,101,167,094,500,359,640	+12,609,886,894
rewarder_manager.points_released	1,185,298,418,148,282,737,776,132,096,000,000	1,185,298,879,316,884,580,514,922,496,000,000	+461,168,601,842,738,790,400,000,000

coin_a74,300,504,98474,301,964,308+1,459,324
coin_b1,660,543,402,061,4451,660,541,940,589,730-1,461,471,715
current_sqrt_price583,795,567,846,308,873,117583,795,567,109,149,151,823-737,159,721,294
fee_growth_global_a471,317,381,698,489471,317,381,756,998+58,509
fee_protocol_coin_a7,731,1187,731,148+30

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rewarder_manager.last_updated_time1,793,697,8771,793,697,902+25
rewarder_manager.points_growth_global3,841,101,167,081,890,472,7463,841,101,167,094,500,359,640+12,609,886,894
rewarder_manager.points_released1,185,298,418,148,282,737,776,132,096,000,0001,185,298,879,316,884,580,514,922,496,000,000+461,168,601,842,738,790,400,000,000

Dynamic field (u128)Field<String, u128>ChangedOwned by object 0xa318…fdf8v1070017655 to v1070017662
Field Before After Change
value 98,373,284,975,027 98,373,284,975,035 +8
- value98,373,284,975,02798,373,284,975,035+8

Field	Before	After	Change
value	98,373,284,975,027	98,373,284,975,035	+8

Cetus BUCK/NAVX 0.25% poolPool<BUCK, NAVX>ChangedSharedv1070013891 to v1070017662

Field	Before	After	Change
coin_a	18,827,787,500,161	18,829,248,971,876	+1,461,471,715
coin_b	2,086,055,469,662,355	2,085,891,271,740,387	-164,197,921,968
current_sqrt_price	195,780,862,662,662,555,100	195,764,322,197,627,886,750	-16,540,465,034,668,350
current_tick_index.bits	47244	47242	changed
fee_growth_global_a	1,216,262,758,620,622,544	1,216,263,053,063,161,467	+294,442,538,923
fee_protocol_coin_a	2,660,822,548	2,661,553,284	+730,736
rewarder_manager.last_updated_time	1,793,697,482	1,793,697,902	+420
rewarder_manager.points_growth_global	7,762,116,747,410,175,013	7,762,159,056,077,856,522	+42,308,667,681,509
rewarder_manager.points_released	1,540,740,354,882,782,623,728,402,432,000,000	1,540,748,102,515,293,581,740,081,152,000,000	+7,747,632,510,958,011,678,720,000,000

coin_a18,827,787,500,16118,829,248,971,876+1,461,471,715
coin_b2,086,055,469,662,3552,085,891,271,740,387-164,197,921,968
current_sqrt_price195,780,862,662,662,555,100195,764,322,197,627,886,750-16,540,465,034,668,350
current_tick_index.bits4724447242changed
fee_growth_global_a1,216,262,758,620,622,5441,216,263,053,063,161,467+294,442,538,923

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fee_protocol_coin_a2,660,822,5482,661,553,284+730,736
rewarder_manager.last_updated_time1,793,697,4821,793,697,902+420
rewarder_manager.points_growth_global7,762,116,747,410,175,0137,762,159,056,077,856,522+42,308,667,681,509
rewarder_manager.points_released1,540,740,354,882,782,623,728,402,432,000,0001,540,748,102,515,293,581,740,081,152,000,000+7,747,632,510,958,011,678,720,000,000

Read, not changedOracleGlobalConfigClock

Events5

DeepBook1

vault::FlashLoanBorrowedDeepBook: flash loan borrowed.

borrow_quantity: 1,679,018,815
pool_id: 0x034f…4fd7
type_name: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002::sui::SUI

JSON

{
  "borrow_quantity": "1679018815",
  "pool_id": "0x034f3a42e7348de2084406db7a725f9d9d132a56c68324713e6e623601fb4fd7",
  "type_name": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002::sui::SUI"
}

0x7495…d28b1

pool::SwapExecutedV20x7495…d28b: swap executed v2.

amount_in: 1,679,018,815
amount_out: 1,459,324
base_liquidity: 10,375,987,744,510
dynamic_fee_pct: 0
ideal_quote_amt: 12,035,935,312
is_buy: false
lp_fee: 1
pool_id: 0x2116…6278
price_used: 1,150,429,911,789,010,800,000
protocol_fee: 167,901
quote_reserve_amount: 128,848,387
swap_fee: 167,902
total_fee_pct: 1,000
trader: 0x3990…811d

JSON

{
  "amount_in": "1679018815",
  "amount_out": "1459324",
  "base_liquidity": "10375987744510",
  "dynamic_fee_pct": "0",
  "ideal_quote_amt": "12035935312",
  "is_buy": false,
  "lp_fee": "1",
  "pool_id": "0x21167b2e981e2c0a693afcfe882a3a827d663118e19afcb92e45bfe43fe56278",
  "price_used": "1150429911789010825570",
  "protocol_fee": "167901",
  "quote_reserve_amount": "128848387",
  "swap_fee": "167902",
  "total_fee_pct": "1000",
  "trader": "0x399045933662eaf26bc6266cfc33d81dab4e262790ab00207c3b5eea05d5811d"
}

Cetus3

pool::SwapEventCetus swap: 1.4593USDC in, 1.4615 BUCK out.

after_sqrt_price: 583,795,567,109,149,160,000
amount_in: 1,459,324
amount_out: 1,461,471,715
atob: true
before_sqrt_price: 583,795,567,846,308,900,000
fee_amount: 146
partner: System
pool: 0x4c50…ec60
ref_amount: 0
steps: 1
vault_a_amount: 74,300,504,984
vault_b_amount: 1,660,543,402,061,445

JSON

{
  "after_sqrt_price": "583795567109149151823",
  "amount_in": "1459324",
  "amount_out": "1461471715",
  "atob": true,
  "before_sqrt_price": "583795567846308873117",
  "fee_amount": "146",
  "partner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "pool": "0x4c50ba9d1e60d229800293a4222851c9c3f797aa5ba8a8d32cc67ec7e79fec60",
  "ref_amount": "0",
  "steps": "1",
  "vault_a_amount": "74300504984",
  "vault_b_amount": "1660543402061445"
}

pool::SwapEventCetus swap: 1.4615 BUCK in, 164.2 NAVX out.

after_sqrt_price: 195,764,322,197,627,900,000
amount_in: 1,461,471,715
amount_out: 164,197,921,968
atob: true
before_sqrt_price: 195,780,862,662,662,550,000
fee_amount: 3,653,680
partner: System
pool: 0xa627…df58
ref_amount: 0
steps: 1
vault_a_amount: 18,827,787,500,161
vault_b_amount: 2,086,055,469,662,355

JSON

{
  "after_sqrt_price": "195764322197627886750",
  "amount_in": "1461471715",
  "amount_out": "164197921968",
  "atob": true,
  "before_sqrt_price": "195780862662662555100",
  "fee_amount": "3653680",
  "partner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "pool": "0xa6275fa7e6b2bf96b841db41924d87d43f90e6992ce3593dca8180d99f20df58",
  "ref_amount": "0",
  "steps": "1",
  "vault_a_amount": "18827787500161",
  "vault_b_amount": "2086055469662355"
}

pool::SwapEventCetus swap: 164.2 NAVX in, 1.6792SUI out.

after_sqrt_price: 1,867,778,789,659,533,600
amount_in: 164,197,921,968
amount_out: 1,679,178,617
atob: true
before_sqrt_price: 1,867,799,867,047,085,300
fee_amount: 410,494,805
partner: System
pool: 0x0254…f703
ref_amount: 0
steps: 1
vault_a_amount: 12,059,894,803,325,524
vault_b_amount: 77,421,458,787,207

JSON

{
  "after_sqrt_price": "1867778789659533669",
  "amount_in": "164197921968",
  "amount_out": "1679178617",
  "atob": true,
  "before_sqrt_price": "1867799867047085213",
  "fee_amount": "410494805",
  "partner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "pool": "0x0254747f5ca059a1972cd7f6016485d51392a3fde608107b93bbaebea550f703",
  "ref_amount": "0",
  "steps": "1",
  "vault_a_amount": "12059894803325525",
  "vault_b_amount": "77421458787207"
}

Raw JSON

Decoded response, 2,778 lines. The API path is /v1/tx/C86RBRJiWKSex9jvSfrCWomcQBhmqRBK5oKrC9vEr96G?raw=1

{
  "digest": "C86RBRJiWKSex9jvSfrCWomcQBhmqRBK5oKrC9vEr96G",
  "kind": "programmable",
  "classification": "arbitrage",
  "classLabel": "Arbitrage",
  "status": {
    "ok": true
  },
  "sender": {
    "address": "0x399045933662eaf26bc6266cfc33d81dab4e262790ab00207c3b5eea05d5811d",
    "short": "0x3990…811d",
    "suins": null,
    "label": null,
    "display": "0x3990…811d"
  },
  "sponsor": null,
  "checkpoint": 341157504,
  "checkpointIndex": 21,
  "epoch": 1300,
  "timestamp": {
    "ms": 1793697902575,
    "iso": "2026-11-03T09:25:02.575Z"
  },
  "protocols": [
    {
      "project": {
        "id": "deepbook",
        "name": "DeepBook",
        "category": "Order book",
        "url": "https://deepbook.tech",
        "logoUrl": null
      },
      "packages": [
        "0x59eb37703ce45f4aca4915f700a391aebf37e2d9a16dd2a44854864310d431f7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "project": {
        "id": "cetus",
        "name": "Cetus",
        "category": "DEX",
        "url": "https://www.cetus.zone",
        "logoUrl": null
      },
      "packages": [
        "0x4c5cf33e45f11bbd578dad7450d59a076a14cbadf5da99676b246ffd6c961dbc"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "sentence": "Arbitrage loop USDC to BUCK to NAVX to SUI across Cetus, funded by a an unlabelled contract flash loan. net -$0.000092 after gas.",
    "steps": [
      {
        "index": 0,
        "sentence": "Borrowed 1.679 SUI by flash loan from DeepBook SUI/suiUSDe pool, to be repaid in SUI.",
        "commands": [
          0
        ],
        "kind": "flash_loan",
        "project": null